|
|
|
|
| Genetics |
|
|
|
The
Belgian shepherd is the gathering of several varieties of the same
unique breed. In order to develop and maintain phenotype and genotype
among the varieties, we will have to perform inter-variety breeding. The
absence of these breedings would distance the varieties, one from the
other, with the evident danger of creating individuals of very different
types, that in time, can result in really different varieties, such that
it will no longer be about varieties differentiated only by coat type. What
was the reason for making the small varieties disappear? None
as for the genetic plan. On the same occasion we eliminated, more or
less, 50000 chromosomes from the dog’s genetic inheritance. We
know that recessive genes can not be eliminated, and breeders would not
feel obliged to remove the offspring that are not useful. Let
us also quote F.-E.Verbanck (article from the magazine "La Vie
Canine” in June 1964
named "Several varieties
but only
one breed") that states the following : The
arguments to justify the exclusion of inter-variety breeding are not absent.
At the hair texture level, mixing long hair, short hair, rough hair gives a
quite big variety of patterns due to a phenomenon of incomplete dominance.
At color level we can equally find arguments. As heterozygotes are often
less nice than homozygotes, breeders, on behalf of quality, are interested
in selecting the varieties for themselves and not in breeding them amongst
themselves. That leads to genetic isolation, morphological and/or
temperament differences. (‘working dog’ on one side, ‘companion dog’
on the other, for example). -
keep good breeding qualities for the Belgian Shepherd (fertility,
strength, etc.). As many anomalies were recessive, the reduction of the
genetic variability increased the outcome frequency.
-
keep for the Belgian shepherd a certain homogeneity among the
different varieties. It is necessary to avoid too evident morphological and
temperament differences between the different varieties. -
keep for the Belgian shepherds possibilities of evolution or
modification which imply maintaining a certain variation. The model
researched at a certain time will not necessarily be the model 30 years
later.
|